Autonomous system
AS49581: Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
Germany · hosting / infrastructure
Estimated users is a published estimate of how many people use this network, extrapolated from 10,577 observations over a 60 day window. Large operators often run several networks, so a low figure can mean their customers reach the internet through a sibling network.
What this tells you
- Its space resolves to 8 countries, concentrated in Germany (77% of the IPv4 space), a multinational footprint.
- This network is carried by a reputation list as being under criminal control. That is a claim about who operates the network, and addresses inside it may still belong to unrelated customers.
- An estimated 19,321 people using this network are in Germany, the largest of the 2 countries it serves, <0.1% of everyone online there.
- The same operator runs 1 other network, listed below.
Countries in this space
Space we can place in a country covers 100% of this network's IPv4 space and 100% of its IPv6 space. The table below divides that space.
| Country | IPv4 share | IPv6 share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 77% | 100% | |
| Netherlands | 8% | - | |
| United Kingdom | 3% | <0.1% | |
| Ukraine | 3% | - | |
| United States | 3% | - | |
| Czechia | 3% | - | |
| France | 3% | - | |
| Iran | 3% | - |
Organisations holding assignments here
Registered organisations account for 95% of this network's IPv4 space and 100% of its IPv6 space. The table below divides that space. Registered holders come from the bulk whois that RIPE, APNIC and AFRINIC publish. ARIN and LACNIC do not publish theirs, so space held in North and South America is largely unattributed here.
| Organisation | IPv4 share | IPv6 share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | 33% | 100% | |
| GHOSTnet GmbH | 16% | - | |
| Tube-Hosting | 16% | - | |
| Ben Oliver Mallow | 5% | - | |
| Tail Cloud | 3% | - | |
| PT Atharva Telematika Persada | 3% | - | |
| Mo's Operations GmbH | 3% | - | |
| ipbnb | 3% | - | |
| HOSTERO | 0.5% | <0.1% | |
| Wojciech Czapkowicz | 0.3% | <0.1% | |
| BrakeMC Network | 0.2% | <0.1% | |
| Everything else (24 more) | 18% | <0.1% |
Anonymizer signals
Flagged space covers 10% of this network's IPv4 space. The table below divides that space.
| Category | IPv4 share | |
|---|---|---|
| Open proxy | 100% | |
| Datacenter | 75% |
One address can carry more than one of these, so the rows add up to more than the space they cover.
Other networks from this operator
| ASN | Name | Estimated users |
|---|---|---|
| AS213200 | Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | 152 |
See the combined view for Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting, where all 2 of their networks are totalled together.
Every figure on this page is also JSON: /api/v2/directory/asn/49581. Breakdowns paginate from there, so a table showing the largest rows here returns all of them. Read the API.