Autonomous system
AS39351: 31173 Services AB
Sweden · hosting / infrastructure
Estimated users is a published estimate of how many people use this network, extrapolated from 25,476 observations over a 60 day window. Large operators often run several networks, so a low figure can mean their customers reach the internet through a sibling network.
What this tells you
- Carries VPN exit infrastructure for Mullvad.
- 28% of the IPv4 space here is VPN-related, so traffic from this network is unlikely to be ordinary end users.
- Its space resolves to 10 countries, concentrated in Sweden (58% of the IPv4 space), a multinational footprint.
- An estimated 18,382 people using this network are in Germany, the largest of the 9 countries it serves, <0.1% of everyone online there.
- The same operator runs 2 other networks, listed below.
Countries in this space
Space we can place in a country covers 100% of this network's IPv4 space and 100% of its IPv6 space. The table below divides that space.
| Country | IPv4 share | IPv6 share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 58% | 82% | |
| Germany | 12% | <0.1% | |
| Netherlands | 5% | 18% | |
| Switzerland | 5% | <0.1% | |
| Finland | 5% | <0.1% | |
| Denmark | 3% | <0.1% | |
| France | 3% | <0.1% | |
| United Kingdom | 3% | <0.1% | |
| Everything else (2 more) | 5% | <0.1% |
Organisations holding assignments here
Registered organisations account for 83% of this network's IPv4 space and 100% of its IPv6 space. The table below divides that space. Registered holders come from the bulk whois that RIPE, APNIC and AFRINIC publish. ARIN and LACNIC do not publish theirs, so space held in North and South America is largely unattributed here.
| Organisation | IPv4 share | IPv6 share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31173 Services AB | 51% | 73% | |
| Mullvad VPN AB | 18% | 27% | |
| 31173 Services Germany | 6% | <0.1% | |
| 31173 Services Denmark | 4% | <0.1% | |
| 31173 Services Netherlands | 4% | <0.1% | |
| 31173 Services Switzerland | 4% | <0.1% | |
| 31173 Services United Kingdom | 4% | <0.1% | |
| DIAMOND IP BROKERS FZCO | 4% | - | |
| Everything else (4 more) | 4% | <0.1% |
Anonymizer signals
Flagged space covers 100% of this network's IPv4 space and 100% of its IPv6 space. The table below divides that space.
| Category | IPv4 share | IPv6 share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Datacenter | 100% | 100% | |
| Open proxy | 80% | 73% | |
| VPN | 28% | 73% |
One address can carry more than one of these, so the rows add up to more than the space they cover.
VPN operators using this network
Space published by a named VPN provider covers 0.6% of this network's IPv4 space and <0.1% of its IPv6 space. The table below divides that space. That counts only what providers publish as their own exits. Space merely associated with VPN use is wider, and is counted under Anonymizer signals above.
| Provider | IPv4 share | IPv6 share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mullvad | 100% | - | |
| Not covered by any of these | <0.1% | - |
Other networks from this operator
| ASN | Name | Estimated users |
|---|---|---|
| AS49399 | 31173 Services AB | - |
| AS214813 | 31173 Services AB | - |
See the combined view for 31173 Services AB, where all 3 of their networks are totalled together.
Every figure on this page is also JSON: /api/v2/directory/asn/39351. Breakdowns paginate from there, so a table showing the largest rows here returns all of them. Read the API.